📘 1. Urdu (Compulsory)
Purpose: Urdu zaban aur adab ka behtareen idrak hasil karwana.
Kya parhaya jata hai:
– Urdu grammar (Nahu, Sarf)
– Mazameen aur afsanay
– Nazmein aur ghazlein
– Taqreer aur mukalma likhna
Fayda: Behtareen likhne, bolne aur samajhne ki salahiyat barhti hai.
📗 2. English (Compulsory)
Purpose: English mein reading, writing aur communication skills develop karna.
Kya parhaya jata hai:
– Grammar & Composition
– Short stories & comprehension
– Letter/Application writing
– Essay & paragraph writing
Fayda: International level pe communication mein madad milti hai, jobs aur further education ke liye zaroori hai.
📕 3. Islamiat / Ethics (Compulsory)
Purpose: Islami taleem ya akhlaqi taleemat ko samajhna.
Kya parhaya jata hai (Muslim students):
– Quranic verses & Hadith
– Fiqh aur Islamic history
– Namaz, Roza, Zakat, Hajj
Non-Muslim students (Ethics):
General moral values
– Good citizenship
– Human rights
– Fayda: Achi insaniyat, imandari aur akhlaq develop hota hai.
📒 4. General Mathematics (Commerce Group)
Purpose: Rozmarra aur tijarati hisaab kitab ka ilm dena.
Kya parhaya jata hai:
– Percentages, Profit & Loss
– Simple & Compound Interest
– Ratio & Proportion
– Geometry basics
Fayda: Business aur personal finance manage karne ke liye helpful hai.
📓 5. General Science
Purpose: Basic scientific knowledge dena un students ko jo Science group mein nahi hain.
Kya parhaya jata hai:
– Physics, Chemistry, Biology ka mukhtasir ta’aruf
– Human body, environment, machines
Fayda: General awareness of science, especially for daily life and health.
📘 6. Principles of Commerce
Purpose: Tijarat ke bunyadi usool samjhana.
Kya parhaya jata hai:
– Commerce kya hoti hai?
– Business types (sole proprietorship, partnership, etc.)
– Banking & insurance ka ta’aruf
– Trade, industry aur transportation
– Fayda: Business ki samajh develop hoti hai, future mein B.Com, MBA, ACCA ke liye base banta hai.
📙 7. Computer Studies (Optional in some schools)
Purpose: Technology ka bunyadi ilm dena.
Kya parhaya jata hai:
– Computer basics
– MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint
– Internet & Email
– Basic programming logic
📕 8. Elements of Economics (Aksar 10th mein hota hai)
Purpose: Maashi nizaam ki bunyadi samajh.
Kya parhaya jata hai:
– Demand & Supply
– Inflation, poverty
– Government roles in the economy