1. Introduction to Biology
– What is life? Characteristics of living things.
– Branches of Biology (Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, etc.)
2. Cell Biology
– Structure and functions of cells.
– Differences between plant and animal cells.
– Cell organelles and their roles.
3. Tissues and Organs
– Study of plant and animal tissues.
– How tissues form organs and systems.
4. Kingdom Classification
– Classification of organisms into five kingdoms.
– Understanding diversity in life.
5. Nutrition in Plants and Humans
– Photosynthesis process.
– Human digestive system.
6. Respiration and Transport
– How organisms breathe and convert food into energy.
– Blood, heart, and transportation in plants.
7. Excretion & Homeostasis
– Kidneys, liver and other organs of excretion.
– How body maintains balance.